Sunday 26 October 2014

Types of Camera Lenses

If you are a newcomer in the photography field, then you will see that the wide number of lenses and different uses might be a little hard to understand. However, there are a few major categories that you need to take a look at before getting a certain type of lens, and they usually cater to a certain category of users.

Wide-angle lenses

The wide angle lenses have been created from the idea that you need to fit more inside a single picture. These lenses are widely used in landscape photography or in situations where you need to grab a wide perspective of the current scene. Focal lengths under 35 mm are considered wide angle. Those under 20 mm are named ultra wide angle lenses, and these are suitable for large groups and interiors, when you want to get as much detail as possible without losing content.

Normal lenses

The normal lenses are basically those ones that you can find on a normal, inexpensive camera. This type of lens is suitable for travel, but also for street photography, as they tend to capture a similar perspective to the one grabbed with the human eye.

Telephoto lenses

This type of lenses is used specifically for portraits, and they offer a smaller depth of field, which makes it easy for you to isolate the other things in the background and focus on the matter at hand. These usually have more than 50mm.

Prime lens

A prime lens doesn’t have any zoom, and this makes them perfect for situations such as those with lower light or indoor. Thanks to the lack of zoom, these lenses provide a crisper, more clear detail for your images, and that is indeed really neat.

Zoom lenses

While travelling, there are numerous situations when you will have to zoom in on a particular person or portion of the landscape. This is where the zoom lenses come in handy, because they allow you to focus on the ultimate detail of a certain region without getting too close. These lenses provide a great range and they don’t require the use of a complex camera. Yes, they might not give the perfection that a prime lens provides, but on the other hand they are more than useful to getting the details you need.

Macro lens

These macro lenses provide a large level of magnification, helping us to see things that would be unable to spot with the naked eye alone. With them you can see the skin texture or other similar things.

In conclusion, you have a wide range of lenses to choose from, and each one suits a different situation. Before purchasing a lens it’s important to figure out when and how you are going to use them, as this helps you determine the best match for your professional photography endeavors.

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